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Info on Welsh Ponies in North America
Early History and Heritage about the Welsh
Mountain Pony and Welsh Pony & Cob
The Orginal home of the welsh mountain
pony was in the hills and valleys of Wales. He was there
before the Romans.His lot was not an easy one winters were severe.Vegetation was
sparse.Shelter most often was an isolated valley or a clump of bare trees.Yet
the welsh pony managed not only to survive, but to flourish.
Led by proud stallions, bands of mares and their foals roamed in a semi
wild state, climbing mountains, leaping ravines, running over rough terrain.This
sort of existince insured the perpetuation of the breed through only the most
hardy of stock.Hence the development of a pony with remarkable
soundness of body, a temendous endurance and a high degree of native
intelligence.
Even an edict of Henry VIII that all horses under 15hh be destroyed did
not eliminate the welsh.
Hiding in desolate areas where his persecutors were reluctant or undable to go,
he continued to live and reproduce, preserving for mankind a distinctive strain
of pony that today has generated enthusiams among breeders and pony lovers all
over the world.
Down through the years, the welsh pony has served many a master.There is
evidence to support the belief that he pulled chariots in vast sports arenas.He
has worked in coal mines, on ranches, and on postmans routes.The welsh pony has
adapted himself to the whims and needs of humans as easily as to his enviorment.
He loves people. He responds well to proper treatment and discipline.He can be
trusted.He is an ideal pony for a growing child, and he has the spirit and
intelligence to challenge and adult.
Because of his heritage, the welsh pony is not bothered by the somewhat
extreme variations of climate and terrain encountered in the United States.That
the welsh pony carries a trace of Arabian blood seems beyond a doubt, however he
has maitained his own dominant physical charachteristics
over the years.It has been demonstrated that the welsh crosses well with
many other breeds, and thsi is to some breeders an important aspect of his
unusual versatility.
One of the most noted welsh breeders wrote: "The blood of the Welsh
Mountain Pony of perfect type can improve any other blood with whichs it is
mixed."This is a very strong statement to make, but I have ample
opportunity to prove it. The purbred welsh pony of today is an animal of great
beauty and refinement.He has proud aristocratic bearing. Yet he has the
substance, the stamina and the soundness of body and wind which are
charachteristic of animals that have lived close to nature.
The Purebred Welsh of today has a friendly personality and an even
temperament. He is extremely intelligent and constantly alert. He has spirit,
but this spirit is combined with gentleness and a willingness to obey.He does
not resent discipline and shows respect for his master, young or old, who shows
respect for him.
For those unacquainted with welsh, the first sight of a small herd perhaps
grazing in a hollow near a stream, is something to be remebered..."They are
startled at your approach." For one second they stand with heads erect,
nostrils distended, ears pricked and tails held high. Than they are off flying
over the rocks and rough ground, sure-footed and beautiful, their manes and
tails tossed in the wind.
In selecting the one we want, we shall look for the great bold eye, the tiny
head the short back, strong quarters, high set of tail,fine hair, hocks that do
not turn in, the laid back shoulder, the straight foreleg, and the short so very
short cannon bone.
The pure welsh may be any color,black,gray,bay,roan,creme or chesnut.He can
never be piebald or skewbald.Although essential points of conformation can be
listed and should be considered, it is a combination of desirable physical
charachteristics,plus a ponys highly individual personality,plus ones own
preference for colorwhich makes a pony exactly the right pony for any one
person.One of the great thrills of breeding welsh ponies is the chance or
calculated mating of two animals, so compatible and complimentary, that they
produce a near perfect specimen.This is the challenge.And the goal with
carefully chosen welsh stockl, is not unattainable.
Welsh ponies were imported by American breeders as early as the 1880's
George E Brown of Aurora, Illinois appears to have been one of the first real
welsh enthusiasts, importing a large number of animals between 1884 and 1910.
Principally through his efforts and those of John Alexander, The welsh Pony
& Cob society was formed and certification for the establishment of a breed
registry was issued by the U.S. department of Agriculture on July 30,1907.
By 1913 a total of 574 welsh had been registered, and the owner breeder list
showed applications coming from
Vermont,Ohio,Kentucky,Virginia,Texas,Oregon,Iowa,Massachusetts,New York City,
and Canada.The popularity of the welsh was spreading, and his great versatility
was already becoming apparent, not only because he was adapting himself well to
any geographical area, but because he was being put to many uses, both by
children and adults.
It was a concern of early importers and breeders that a "purity of the
breed" be maintained and this subject was regularly discussed with welsh
and English breeders who had established their own registry in 1901.Mr Brown
summarized his views in this way in a report to members of the American Society:
"With a correct standard fixexd and uniformly adhered too, nothing can
block the advancement of welsh to front rank in their classes." He called
the Welsh "The Grandest Little Horse Yet to be Produced."
Interest in the welsh pony took a drop during the depression years, but through
the combined efforts of breeders, particularly those in the east, participation
in shows and fairs continued.Beginning in the mid-50's, many new members joined
the society, more ponies were imported, interest spread enormously, breeding
classes increased in size and number, and a start was made in drawing up a panel
of approved judges.By the close of 1957, a total of 2881 welsh had been
registered, and the surging growth of the breed began to require annual
publication of the stud book.Over the past couple of decades, the welsh has been
the fastest growing breed of pony in America.An average of more than 500 new
owners is recorded annually. Registered Welsh may now be found throughout the 50
states and Canada.However large numbers of people have yet had the good fortune
to see a truly outstanding welsh pony in a natural setting of a grassy valley,
in a trotting race, or with a blue ribbon at a show or fair. Todays welsh pony
is a quality animal of unusual verstility and wide use.To see him is to
admire him and love him and love him. To own him and enjoy his companionship is
a privilege that certainly will be enjoyed by more and more people in the years
ahead.
The welsh pony combines the most admirable qualities of the smaller pony and the
light horse, and his uses exceed both. In temperament he may be so quiet as to
be suitable for the very young, or , he may be more spirited and active, thus
ideal for the growing youngster and teenager.He is being used increasingly in
4-H and FFA and Pony Club, and is shown successfully at fairs and shows by
youngsters.He is the first choice of the family wanting a "Childs
Pony" that is friendly and responsive and dependable.Because of his
inherent quality,intelligence and beauty, the Welsh Pony is also a favorites of
adults who can show him with pride regardless of the competition.Because of his
great natural action, speed and endurance he is unsurpassed in the rapidly
growing field of racing.
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